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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*saj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander, lie 2 slander, lie face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâåòàòü, ëãàòü 2 êëåâåòà, ëîæü face="Times New Roman Star"sajig| 'delirium' face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|a- 1, sajg|ax 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"soj- 1, soj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"saj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 160. face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyrtka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tick face="Times New Roman Star"êëåù face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sakyrg|a, dial. sag|ra face="Times New Roman Star"saqurg|a (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtqy, saqartqy, saqatqy face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtGa face="Times New Roman Star"sag|artxy face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa face="Times New Roman Star"sax|syrg|a 'fly' face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 183, EDT 816. face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|ek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mosquito 2 fly face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîìàð 2 ìóõà face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ak, sin|gek 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"syn|gek 'gad-fly' face="Times New Roman Star"sina"k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sik, se:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úna 2 face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 838, VEWT 422-423, Ëåêñèêà 185, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. yn|yrya 'bee, wasp' (Stachowski 261). Turk. > Hung. szunyog 'mosquito', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*jara face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wound face="Times New Roman Star"ðàíà face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"ja:ra face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ara, z?ara, zara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"z?ara face="Times New Roman Star"jara face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 189, ÝÑÒß 4, 139-140. Turk. > WMong. jara, Kalm. jar@ (KW 215, Ùåðáàê 1997 , 123, TMN 4, 54-55). Usually regarded as derived from *ja:r- 'split' (q. v. sub *p`i_a:/rV ), which may be possible if Khalaj length is original; however, shortness in Turkm. jara, as well as the probable connection with Mong. *sirka 'wound' is contradicting it. face="Times New Roman Star"*sarp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"difficult face="Times New Roman Star"òðóäíûé face="Times New Roman Star"sarp (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"sarp (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"sarp face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sarp (CCum ., Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sarp face="Times New Roman Star"sarp face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, EDT 845. face="Times New Roman Star"*ses face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"voice, sound face="Times New Roman Star"ãîëîñ, çâóê face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s, sas face="Times New Roman Star"sazú face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"ses face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sygyt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to cry, weep 2 weeping face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëàêàòü, ðûäàòü 2 ïëà÷ face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt (Orkh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2 (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"sy:t 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yta:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yta:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"syjt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syg|yt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806, VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 262. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a hairless spot (on horse's skin) face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîïëåøèíà (íà øêóðå ëîøàäè) face="Times New Roman Star"kus? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305. face="Times New Roman Star"*Teb face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trick, device face="Times New Roman Star"òðþê, øóòêà face="Times New Roman Star"teblig 'tricky' (Orkh., OUygh.), teb (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tev (MK ), tevlig 'tricky' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, EDT 434. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tylda- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to allow, refer to 2 reason, excuse face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáîñíîâûâàòü, ññûëàòüñÿ 2 ïðè÷èíà, ïîâîä face="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1, tyldag| 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1 (KB ), tyldag| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tyldaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dyldag| 2 (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 494 (but not derived from *dyl 'tongue'!). face="Times New Roman Star"*bAryk (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"unclear silhouette face="Times New Roman Star"íåÿñíûé ñèëóýò face="Times New Roman Star"baryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"baryk, boruk 'darkness' face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK , not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed baryj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'? face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/tar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sickle face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðï face="Times New Roman Star"bas?tar (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 378. face="Times New Roman Star"*ubyg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sticks supporting the upper rim of a yurt face="Times New Roman Star"æåðäè, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå âåðõíèé êðàé þðòû face="Times New Roman Star"ug| (MK); ujug|lug| ( = uvug|lug|) 'tent pole' (MK) face="Times New Roman Star"hug| 'hut' face="Times New Roman Star"ug| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"u:g| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"oq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u:q face="Times New Roman Star"ug|, u: 'house, yurt' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"u: 'das Stangenrippe der Jurte, u"ber welches die Filzdecken ausgebreitet werden' (R - Teleut) face="Times New Roman Star"u:q face="Times New Roman Star"u>wyq face="Times New Roman Star"uwyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 76, 271, VEWT 510, TMN 2, 150-151, ÝÑÒß 1, 583, Ëåêñèêà 517-518. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recent face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåé÷àñ 2 íåäàâíèé face="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ßÆÓ 15) face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2 face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once' face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"any 1 face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same' face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ÝÑÒß I 357, Stachowski 34, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*seru" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shelf in the house face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëêà â äîìå face="Times New Roman Star"seru" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"seri (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"si:r (Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"seri (Leb.) 'a box for storing nuts' face="Times New Roman Star"seri 'shed, penthouse' face="Times New Roman Star"sere 'shelf, penthouse' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844 (read as saru which is hardly the case), Ëåêñèêà 520. Turk. > WMong. so"ru" 'support, prop' (L 732). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobul/, *Kobul/a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sharpened (arrow) 2 to sharpen, plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 çàîñòðåííàÿ (ñòðåëà) 2 òî÷èòü, ñòðîãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qovus?a- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qovs?a- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(Osmanli) qovus?, qog|us? (XVI c.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 613-614. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"helper face="Times New Roman Star"ïîìîùíèê face="Times New Roman Star"jamak face="Times New Roman Star"jamag| (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r ( ? *o"r) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"long (of time) face="Times New Roman Star"äîëãèé (î âðåìåíè) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r face="Times New Roman Star"o"r face="Times New Roman Star"o"r face="Times New Roman Star"u"r face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, VEWT 522, Ëåêñèêà 84, Stachowski 200. face="Times New Roman Star"*sil face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"horse that eats too little food face="Times New Roman Star"ñëèøêîì ìàëî åäÿùàÿ ëîøàäü face="Times New Roman Star"sil at (MK); sil kis?i 'abstemious person' face="Times New Roman Star"OT = Mong. sila buli ideku 'to eat without appetite' face="Times New Roman Star"*u":k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to grind, crush, rub face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîòü, êðîøèòü, ðàñòèðàòü face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"t-, o"vu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"t- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"vi-, u"vu"t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- face="Times New Roman Star"u":t- face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-, u"gi- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101-102, ÝÑÒß 1, 618-619. The root clearly has a *-k-, with a development > *-g- > *-g|- in Oghuz pointing to an original long vowel. It should be therefore distinguished from PT *o"g- 'to knead, press' which shows only reflexes of *-g-.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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